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The Government Says
Unofficial blog of briefings from the Whitehouse. Based on DowningStreetSays.com.

Whitehouse List

Whitehouse Press Briefings with alerts and comments - for you to read and respond to what the Press Secretary actually says, rather than what they were reported as saying.

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Press Gaggle by Secretary of State Rice and National Security Advisor Hadley
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: This is a real historic trip, to India and Pakistan. We'll of course be doing the India segment first. You may remember that during his campaign for first term, the President identified strengthening U.S.-India relationships as a priority of his foreign policy. He pointed out that India was a country with whom we not only had common interests, but common values -- committed democracy -- and that he saw India playing a role on a global stage, and a potential ally and partner for the United States in dealing with global issues. And he gave us instructions to try and move the U.S.-Indian relationship in that way. We've been working on this now for five, six years, with two successive Indian governments. Both have accepted the President's vision. And what I think you'll see in this trip, if you look at the range of subjects and the depth of U.S.-Indian cooperation on them, is that on a whole range of issues, global in significance, we are now a partner with India. It has moved beyond just narrow bilateral issues, moved beyond even regional issues to India and the United States seeing how they can cooperate together on a global range of issues. Obviously, it starts with the cooperation in the war on terror. We have also -- and that cooperation is good, it's continuing. One of the things that is part of this discussion over several years about enhancing U.S.-Indian civil nuclear cooperation, is that that is a vehicle for bringing India onto the same page as we are on the issue of proliferation. It is a way we can make India a global partner with this non-proliferation. That also opens the door, of course, to cooperation with India on nuclear energy. And one of the things I think you will find coming out of this visit is that we are clearly moving in that direction with India. India is probably going to become and participate in the ITER* initiative on nuclear fusion. They are going to participate in the FutureGen* project. And we would hope, at some point, as we move forward under cooperation, that India would participate in the next generation nuclear program that the President has set out, GNEP, Global Nuclear Energy Partnership. The cooperation with India in energy is also not just limited to the nuclear area. As you know, there is a regional Asian partnership with India, China, Japan, the United States and South Korea, in which we are working to develop energy initiatives that are providing energy security in the long-term, in a way that is both environmentally responsible. These are just examples of United States and India cooperating together on solving global problems. We're also going to see, I think, an expansion of our traditional bilateral relations. One of the things we've tried to do is to re-engage India on cooperation on agriculture. This is something important to India, it's something important to this new government. The United States and India worked very closely together on the so- called "green revolution" in the 1960s that helped India get to the point where it could be self-sustaining in agriculture. India needs a new second "green revolution," if you will. And one of the things we're exploring in connection with this visit, and hopefully we'll announce, is an initiative between the United States and India, a knowledge initiative on agriculture, that would be a three-year, $100-million commitment to enhance cooperation in this area. I think you'll see cooperation in other areas, in science, technology, and in a full range of issues in the relationship. So I think that the story here is, rather than any specific single announcement, but what I think you'll see on display is a broadening and deepening of the relationship between the United States and India, and the fulfillment of the President's charge to us, and vision, that U.S.-Indian relations have really become strategic, and U.S.-India, we've become partners on a global level. And that's what this trip is just about. SECRETARY RICE: I would just add one thing, which is that because India also has a vibrant private sector, we are able with India to engage in a deepening of the relationship between our private sectors. There's the CEO forum that's going to be meeting; the Asian-Pacific partnership that Steve mentioned on energy has a strong private sector component. The nature of the Indian economy and its increasing private -- the energy that comes from the private sector there has made it possible to deepen that relationship between India and the United States, as well. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So what is the status of the civil nuclear agreement? It doesn't sound like you're going to be able to get it done on this trip.
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
SECRETARY RICE: Well, we're still working on it, and we'd like to have a deal. Obviously, it's an important -- would be an important breakthrough, not just for the United States and India, but also for the role of nuclear power in energy development, for our relationship with India on these global issues that Steve talked about. But as Steve said, I think when he briefed you on Friday, we'd very much like to have a deal; we're going to continue to work at it. But if we don't have one for this trip, then we will continue to work at it. It's very important. The key here is that these are big and important issues. And the one thing that is absolutely necessary is that any agreement would assure that once India has decided to put reactors or safeguards, that it remains permanently under safeguards. So we've got a couple of issues that are important -- and we'll keep talking about them -- that remain unresolved. But we're going to keep working at it, whether or not there is a deal on this trip. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Does the fast breeder reactor have to be under safeguards?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
SECRETARY RICE: I think the key here is that India has to demonstrate that it is prepared to put its civilian reactors under safeguards, and do so permanently. There are a variety of ways that that might happen. I don't want to get too much into the discussions that we're having on particular types of reactors, but I think not every reactor and not every type is going to be under safeguard. I think that's what you're -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is that an exception then, for the fast breeder?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
SECRETARY RICE: Terry, let's wait and see what the agreement says. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is there a concern that if an agreement isn't reached on this trip that momentum will be lost?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
SECRETARY RICE: No, not at all. First of all, this trip is not a civil nuclear power trip. This trip is a trip about the relationship between the United States and India. It's business development, it's science and technology development, going back to agriculture. This is a very broad relationship that is deepening, and I think benefiting the world as it did, and cooperation on the tsunami, as it demonstrated in the IAEA Board of Governors, where India joined the consensus on Iran. So there's a lot that is going to be cemented here. But the civil nuclear piece of it is important. And if they take some time to continue to work, we'll continue to work on it. MR. HADLEY: But remember, the basic framework is something that was agreed last July, when the Prime Minister came to Washington. So we got the framework. The implementation is going to take a long period of time. The next stop in the implementation is this separation agreement, which is what we've been working on. But we've been working on this for four, five, six months; they come here, we go there; telephone conversations, exchanging documents. This is part of an implementation process of the basic agreement, which was reached last July. So if you get it for the trip, that's fine. You always like to use trips as forming function or forcing functions. If we don't get it on the trip, then we'll get it after the trip, because the parties are committed to make this relationship work in the civil nuclear area. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What do you say to those critics who say this agreement represents an end run around the Non-Proliferation Treaty?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Just the opposite, as I said in my comments. This is actually a way to bring India within the Non-Proliferation framework. It will be adopting the kind of Non-Proliferation protections that we do. It's to bring India on the same page as we, so they can be a global partner, if you will, in the proliferation issue, as well. And India has had a good record, as a practical matter, in terms of proliferation to third countries. They've been a very responsible party. This is actually the vehicle to bring India onto our page, in terms of proliferation policy. SECRETARY RICE: Let me just note that one of the supporters of the framework agreement has been Mohammed ElBaredei*, of the IAEA, because he sees precisely what Steve just said, that this brings India into a framework that makes it a good partner on the proliferation side, which it has demonstrated that it can be over the years. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Do you think that Pakistan qualifies for this same kind of special treatment?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
SECRETARY RICE: Pakistan is not in the same place as India. I think everybody understands that. And one of the important contributions, or one of the important achievements I think of the administration is that we've been able to take Pakistan on its own terms and India on its own terms. We have programs and relationships with Pakistan that would not be appropriate with India, and vice versa. And I think that being able, in a sense, to de-link these two, and to have good relations with both, on their own terms, has both helped the relations -- our relations with them, and I think it's helped their relations with each other. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What about Afghanistan, do you want to say anything about whether or not we're going to go there?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: We're briefing India and Pakistan. That's the trip that we're talking to you about. And, obviously, if we have any changes to make in the schedule, we'll let you know in the normal course. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Speaking of changes in the schedule, it seems like Friday night -- there's a departure Friday night --
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Even if we were, we wouldn't be telling you until it was the appropriate time. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Well, it's in the trip book. Can you say what we're doing Friday night?
seen at 06:55, 28 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: I will say this to you: If we make a change to the schedule, you'll be the first to know. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Press Briefing by Scott McClellan
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Good afternoon, everyone. Let me begin with a couple of issues, one, a world leader call, and then, two, a meeting the President had earlier today. First of all, President Uribe of Colombia called the President this morning to express his appreciation for the cooperation between the United States and Colombia in concluding free trade negotiations this past weekend. The President commended President Uribe for his leadership. Both leaders expressed that they were pleased with the outcome. You have a statement that the USTR put out earlier today, but let me just kind of sum up this agreement. This comprehensive agreement will enhance economic growth and prosperity between the United States and Colombia and will generate export opportunities for our agricultural products, manufacturing and service providers. Since many products from Colombia already enter the United States market duty-free, this agreement will help level the playing field for U.S. manufacturers, farmers and ranchers. Secondly, our National Security Advisor, Steve Hadley, hosted a meeting with two widows of individuals who disappeared in Belarus. One was a pro-democracy businessman; the other was an independent journalist. Several international investigations have concluded that their husbands were murdered by authorities in Belarus because of their political activities, and the United States government shares that view. Their bodies have not been found. The President expressed his condolences to the widows over the loss of their husbands. The President underscored his personal support for their efforts to seek justice for the disappeared and for all those who seek to return freedom to Belarus. The meeting took place 20 days before the presidential election in Belarus. It highlights our concern about the conduct of the government in Belarus leading up to the election, harassment of civil society and the political opposition, and the failure to seriously investigate the cases of the disappeared. The United States stands with the people of Belarus in their effort to chart their own future. And with that, I'll be glad to go to questions. Steve. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is it your understanding that this -- that the election is Belarus is illegitimate? Or what's your feeling about this?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, we have a lot of concerns about the current government in place, and I think we've expressed those previously. What we want to do is everything we can to help advance freedom and democracy in Belarus. And that's why we stand with these widows and we stand with the people of Belarus. Helen, go ahead. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Did the German intelligence give the U.S. Saddam Hussein's military plans, defense plans, war plans?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: The President was asked about that at a news conference with Chancellor Merkel, when she was here visiting and he didn't have any -- he didn't know anything about it, nor did I. I don't have anything else on it. Go ahead, David. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, let me ask you about this new deal -- or rather, not the new deal, but the --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Compromise. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- investigation, the 45-day. Can you explain a little bit how that came to pass, what the White House...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q -- investigation, the 45-day. Can you explain a little bit how that came to pass, what the White House view on this was? Because the White House said the President did not support any further review. So how did this come to be? Did the White House express -- put any pressure on the company to do this? And do you think it's enough to sort of quell the storm in Congress here? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But one follow-up to this. Congressman King has said repeatedly that what CFIUS failed to do was really...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q But one follow-up to this. Congressman King has said repeatedly that what CFIUS failed to do was really an adequate national security investigation; that it was really much more of a pre-9/11 review with respect to a financial transaction, and didn't really break much new ground beyond examining what was on file with the intelligence community, with regard to this company and with the UAE. So does the President think that in this 45-day review that anything different should be done than was done through the CFIUS process? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, India's Prime Minister says that the country's fast breeder program would not be included in inspections by the IAEA under this deal that's being worked out. Is that okay with the United States?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I'm not going to try to negotiate from this podium. That's a nice try, to try to draw me into these negotiations. Let me just say a couple of things. First of all, our relationship with India is much broader than the civilian nuclear program that we are talking about. There has been some progress that has been made in those negotiations. Whether or not it gets done during the trip -- before the trip or during the trip, we will have to see. But we believe it will get done. It's an important agreement. But these are complex issues that we are dealing with here, and they have been ongoing for some time, these negotiations. And we'll see where they lead. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Are you trying to lower expectations that it will get done?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think I'm trying to put it in perspective that we have a very broad relationship with India. It's one that the President has been strongly committed to from day one. And we have worked to strengthen that relationship. India is a strategic partner, and we work together on a number of issues across the board, whether it's the war on terrorism or expanding economic opportunity and prosperity, or other issues. We have a strong relationship. And the President has talked about that in some of the interviews. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Let's move back a couple controversies to the NSA matter. A group of Democratic congressmen have called on the President to order a special prosecutor to investigate. What's your response?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Sure, a couple of things. First of all, the President talked about the importance of the terrorist surveillance program earlier with the governors. The President's number one priority is to protect the American people, and this terrorist surveillance program is a critical tool in our efforts to prevent attacks. And the President has spoken about how it is a hot pursuit effort aimed at detection and prevention of attacks before they occur. And it's one tool that we are using. This is a comprehensive war on terrorism that we're engaged in and this tool helps us to connect the dots and save lives. And that's why it's so important. It was carefully tailored. It is focused solely on international communications that involve a known al Qaeda or suspected al Qaeda terrorist or affiliated al Qaeda terrorist. And it went through a careful review process. There were a lot of legal officials that were involved in this at the National Security Agency, at the White House, at the Department of Justice. And I think that where these Democrats who are calling for this ought to spend their time is on what was the source of the unauthorized disclosure of this vital and critical program in the war on terrorism, because what it has done is signal to the enemy some of what we're doing to try to save lives. And I really don't think there's any basis for a special counsel, and I think the Attorney General has spoken about that, as well. But the fact that this information was disclosed about the existence of this program has given the enemy some of our play book, and that is very dangerous in the war on terrorism. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, what are your comments to the unexpected support from Julian Bond in reference to the President's port deal issue?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I actually haven't seen his specific comments. I think someone had reported that to me earlier. But I think that we've spelled out the reasons why we believe this transaction should move forward. Now, with that said, we have also been supportive of the discussions going on with Congress. We've been involved in those discussions and so we welcome the middle ground that was reached to help Congress have a better understanding of the facts involved in this transaction. And as I said, we believe they're going to be more comfortable with the transaction moving forward once they have a better understanding of those facts. Now, keep in mind what the President said. The President believes very strongly that we shouldn't be holding a company from an Arab country to a different standard than a company from Great Britain. So it's a principle that is involved here. It's also something that we have to look at in the broader context of our foreign policy and the war on terrorism that we're engaged in. The United Arab Emirates is a strong and good partner in the war on terrorism. General Pace spoke about the military-to-military cooperation that goes on with the United Arab Emirates. It is superb, he said. He said that the United Arab Emirates has proven to be a very, very solid partner in the war on terrorism. It is a country where our aircraft carriers use their seaports. It is a country that has given us access to their air space and their airfields for our Air Force. And so it is a critical partner in the war on terrorism. And remember this is a global threat that we are engaged in, and it requires a global response. We need to be building strong partnerships in order to prevail in the war on terrorism. And so you have to look at this in the broader context of our foreign policy, as well, and the impact it could have when we say to allies that you're going to be held to a different standard than others. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But, Scott, again, as I asked you last week, the broader context some are saying is racism or bigotry...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q But, Scott, again, as I asked you last week, the broader context some are saying is racism or bigotry. And now we have Julian Bond supporting the President's efforts with the ports. Are you willing now to say there could be hints of bigotry, racism or discrimination in this? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, two questions, one on the ports and one on India. On the ports, under the 45-day review that...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, two questions, one on the ports and one on India. On the ports, under the 45-day review that you're now going to start, the way the law is written, it's up to the President to be the final arbiter of this, the committee then reports to him. Since the President has already expressed his views on this deal -- and you've just reiterated those today -- can he be a neutral judge on this issue? Should he recuse himself from this, since he's already expressed his opinion, much the way a judge might -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q You see my point, you're in the odd position of the President has already declared his view on something he's supposed to judge at the end of the investigative process.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, but it's going to go through the Committee on Foreign Investment -- because this is a new transaction that they are notifying the committee about. And the committee will review it, and at the request of the company, go through the investigation. That will involve additional people. And then, as you point out, I expect it ultimately would go to the President, as called for under the law. This is the way -- the law has been in place for some time. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So he's got to keep an open mind that maybe the committee will find something different than --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, he stated his views. The views that he has previously stated remain the same. But we will see, as it goes through the Committee on Foreign Investment, where this goes. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And on India, the President, in his speech February, I guess, '04, on nuclear proliferation said that...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q And on India, the President, in his speech February, I guess, '04, on nuclear proliferation said that he wanted no country that is currently not producing enriched uranium or reprocessed plutonium to move forward with that. Instead, he wants to be supplying them from international suppliers. In the President's view, is India a country that should be banned from producing new nuclear fuel under that rule? Or are they considered to be grandfathered in as an existing producer? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I think you're making the question more complex than it is. The question is what category, in the President's mind, does India fit into: an existing producer, one that he would like to block or --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I think it fits into the category we've previously expressed. I'll see if there's anything additional to add to it. Go ahead, Goyal. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, as we get ready to -- a special and historical trip to India and Pakistan
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, as we get ready to -- a special and historical trip to India and Pakistan tomorrow, as far as Pakistan trip is concerned, it will be more on Kashmir, as far as Pakistan's ambassador, that I have spoken to him, and also General Musharraf has said, and last time the U.N. -- what he said really, Kashmir is the main focal point between India and Pakistan. My question is that in the past, President and Dr. Rice, they have been saying that this issue has to be decided between India and Pakistan only, and U.S. is not the party, unless it is asked by the two countries. But now President, other day he clarified after the Asia Society speech, that it is now India, Pakistan and the people of Kashmir -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Isn't it policy change now, a U.S. policy change?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, that's been our view, and -- that the dialogue ought to be occurring between India and Pakistan. There's been some improvement in that dialogue, and we want a solution that represents the interests of all sides, is what the President emphasized in his interviews the other day. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q How is it -- beyond this issue in India and Pakistan?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm sorry? Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q How President's role will be in India and Pakistan?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I think it's the way he expressed it last week, both in the speech, and then later in interviews. Go ahead, Carl. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Back to NSA for just a minute. What is the administration's view of Senator Specter's remark that would...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Back to NSA for just a minute. What is the administration's view of Senator Specter's remark that would bring the NSA surveillance program under the auspices of FISA and the court, and require the FISA court to essentially take part in a 45-day review of the ongoing program? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And a second question, also on legislation on the Hill. What if Senator Schumer gets the Republican leadership to go along with the measure that would essentially say that Congress has to approve this port deal?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think that you've heard from a number of congressional leaders already. Senator Frist has said that he will ask the Senate to hold off on legislation relating to this transaction until this review and investigation is complete. I think they -- I think there are a number of leaders that recognize that this was a reasonable middle ground that has been reached. And we want to make sure that that review and investigation has the opportunity to proceed forward. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Does the administration think congressional oversight is unnecessary this type of a transactional review?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, are you talking about future ideas -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Future ideas.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: -- for looking at the Committee on Foreign Investment? We'll continue to talk with Congress in the future and look at these issues. Congress is the one who created this process and mandated it into law. Go ahead. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Thank you. Scott, Venezuela is again threatening to cut off oil shipments to the United States. The...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Thank you. Scott, Venezuela is again threatening to cut off oil shipments to the United States. The Venezuelan Petroleum Minister accuses the U.S. of meddling in Venezuela's internal affairs. And he also threatens to close Venezuelan oil refineries in this country. What would that loss -- about 10 percent of our total oil imports -- do to the President's energy program? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, the President is heading off on his trip with some record low approval ratings. And I'm wondering...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, the President is heading off on his trip with some record low approval ratings. And I'm wondering, given the events of the last couple of weeks -- the ports deal, and the outbreak of violence in Iraq, and the handling of the Vice President's shooting -- is there any thought to changing the way the administration is doing business? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Do you have any idea why the dip?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm sorry? Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Do you have any idea why the dip?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: We don't get caught up in the weekly snapshots in time that you're referring to. We are focused on getting things done for the American people, and we have a record of results. We're focused on moving forward and winning the war on terrorism. We're focused on doing everything we can within our authority to prevent attacks from happening and saving lives. We're focused on keeping the economy growing, and we're going to continue to talk about what the facts are, because if you look at the facts, this is a President that has achieved meaningful results for the American people: an economy that is humming along, having created nearly 4.8 million jobs since the summer of 2003; and an unemployment rate that is at 4.9 percent, below the averages of the '70s, '80s, and '90s. And we're going to continue focusing on ways we can work together as Republicans and Democrats in Congress to achieve important priorities that build upon that economic security. The President has called for an Advanced Energy Initiative to help reduce our dependence on foreign sources of energy and build upon the comprehensive plan we passed last summer. So look at the record and look at the results, and look at the facts. Go ahead. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, is there any update from the White House on Jill Carroll?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, I don't have any additional update to provide you. Obviously, as I have said before, any time you have an American hostage, he or she is a priority for this administration. So all Americans who are held hostage at this time are a priority for this administration, including Ms. Carroll. And their safe return is something that we remain focused on and it remains a top priority. And that's what we are working to do for all hostages. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Back to DPW. Prior to finding this, what you call "middle ground" --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Didn't you already have a question? (Laughter.) Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Yes, I did.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: You're jumping in on some of the others. Let me come back to you. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Go ahead.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, that's okay. I forgot. Nice try. (Laughter.) Go ahead, Connie. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Two questions, one on port and one on Iran. First of all, a variation of one the spokesman gave before. Do American firms have first chance to bid on these port contracts, or are they likely to in the future?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: This is a private transaction. And you had this company, Dubai Ports World, enter into a transaction with the British P&O company that currently manages these terminals at the ports. This has nothing to do with control of the ports, because that's under the port authorities or others, or the security of the ports. It doesn't change security one iota. The Customs and border protection, as well as the Coast Guard continue to be in charge of security, whether this transaction moves forward, or not. One thing we will never do is outsource control of our ports, or security at our ports, to any entity. That will remain under the charge of our Customs and border protection and the Coast Guard. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But do you think American firms should have the first chance to bid?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, there are already some foreign companies that manage terminals in different parts of the United States, and Dubai Ports World is a company that manages terminals all across the world, in several countries. I read out some of what those countries are. But certainly American companies are welcome to enter into these transactions, and there are terminals that -- the Port of Baltimore, I think, is an example -- at least one of those terminals is managed by an American company. But some of the other terminals are managed by foreign companies. Yet, the Port of Baltimore remains in control -- the Port Authority of Baltimore remains in control of that port. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And on Iran and the IAEA, a new report says Iran is still not fully cooperating. ElBaradei called this regrettable and a matter of concern. What next? Will U.N. sanction --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, we haven't seen the report. I know that the International Atomic Energy Agency was scheduled to be meeting next week, and they will be receiving a report from Director General ElBaradei. And so we look forward to seeing what the International Atomic Energy Agency says. But the international community remains concerned about the regime's behavior, and about their intentions when it comes to their nuclear program. That's why the matter has been reported to the United Nations Security Council. We've said that during this time the regime in Iran has an opportunity to change their ways and change their behavior when it comes to the nuclear program. The International Atomic Energy Agency board spelled out what the regime needs to do, that the regime needs to abide by the Paris Agreement, suspend all enrichment and enrichment-related activities, they need to cooperate fully with the International Atomic Energy Agency, and they need to negotiate in good faith with the Europeans. And that's what it spells out in that resolution that was passed at the last -- the special emergency meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Just jumping back and forth once again. Senator Clinton and Representative Menendez are planning legislation...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Just jumping back and forth once again. Senator Clinton and Representative Menendez are planning legislation that would essentially prohibit any foreign-owned company from taking over port operations in the United States. What message does that send, and what do you think of the -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- beyond that, to other foreign countries, in general.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Go ahead, which one. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q This legislation proposed by Ms. Clinton and Mr. Menendez would ban foreign-owned countries [sic] from taking part in ports, period. That's happening all over --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think the President has expressed his view on this transaction. And as you well know, there are ports around the United States that are managed -- terminals that are managed by foreign companies. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I asked you if you had a reaction to the specific legislation on the Hill, insofar as the President has said that it's important to watch the message that's sent from here.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: That's right. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q You're not concerned about legislation that's going to be moving ahead and --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I told you where our focus is. There are others that are discussing other issues relating to this. And going forward from this transaction, we'll continue to work with Congress, but I think the President has made his views very clear and they remain unchanged. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Well, in that regard --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: We're trying to work with Congress to make sure they have a clear understanding of the transaction. And that's where our focus will remain. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Well, in that regard, before finding what you call the "middle ground," there was a veto threat out...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Well, in that regard, before finding what you call the "middle ground," there was a veto threat out there and threats of legislation the administration and the President obviously found objectionable. Now you have a 45-day hiatus in effect. What occurs at the end of the 45 days if congressional anxieties are not resolved? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But is that veto threat still operative?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: The President's position remains the same, Bob. But we're -- again, we're focused on what we're for. And what we're for is the compromise that was reached between the company and congressional leaders and letting that process work, and letting Congress come to a greater understanding about the transaction. Go ahead, Les. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Since I've got to be away for about two weeks, I just wondered on this one occasion I could ask three, like so often in the front row?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Let's go quickly. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Yes.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: People have to go home and pack. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I understand. The state legislature of South Dakota has just passed a new law which allows abortion...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q I understand. The state legislature of South Dakota has just passed a new law which allows abortion in case of threat to the mother's life, but denies it to all ages in cases of rape and incest. My first question: Does the President believe that rape and incest victims should be denied the right to an abortion? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q All right. The New York Times this morning has a photograph of you above a five-column headline, "Another...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q All right. The New York Times this morning has a photograph of you above a five-column headline, "Another White House Briefing, Another Day of Mutual Mistrust," while on the bulletin board behind us, posted by one of those on the front row, is the cover of National Review Magazine with the headline, "The Gang That Won't Shoot Straight and the Madness of the White House Press Corps." And my question: As the Bush administration's person who most frequently deals with the White House press corps, will you be fair enough to admit that some in this press corps were not involved in such madness? (Laughter.) ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q The Washington Times this morning noted --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: We've been talking about how we can work together, remember -- (laughter.) Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q The Washington Times notes this morning that as recently as last year, Hamas couriers were dispatched...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q The Washington Times notes this morning that as recently as last year, Hamas couriers were dispatched to the West Bank or Gaza with United Arab Emirate cash, while the Department of State's country reports and human rights practices reports that the UAE does not allow any elections and restricts freedom of speech and the press. And my question: Why should any control of our ports be given to a company owned by such a dictatorship that refuses to recognize Israel? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, a follow-up on Dave Sanger's question earlier on the ports. How can the new second study or ...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, a follow-up on Dave Sanger's question earlier on the ports. How can the new second study or investigation be considered objective when the President has already reached a conclusion and Cabinet Secretaries have already said that it poses no risk? How do you -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But getting back to what David said --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, you asked me to speculate about a review and investigation that has not been done with the new notification. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q The judge has already judged it.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, I would reject that wholeheartedly. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, let me ask one additional thing. What will Congress know at the end of this 45 days that it does not now know?
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I expect that the there will be more information that Congress will have at the end of this review and investigation. I can't try to prejudge the new review and new investigation that will take place, and I'm not going to do that. Some of you, I know, in this room want me to do that. I'm just not going to do that. It will -- these are people whose responsibilities are looking at these national security issues, and it involves experts in these areas for addressing national security concerns, just like it did the first time. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, are you saying if this port deal goes south we are going to lose the United Arab Emirates as...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, are you saying if this port deal goes south we are going to lose the United Arab Emirates as an ally in the war against terrorism? And if so, so what? We've got aircraft carriers in other nations, Saudi Arabia -- is it that important to us? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is it directly tied to this port deal? If this deal goes south --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, no. I'm just pointing out that you also have to look at it in the broader foreign policy context. The President believes it's the right principle and the right policy, and that's what he's expressed previously. But we also understand that Congress would like more information about this and like to have a better understanding. And that's why we supported the agreement that was reached, or the compromise that was reached here with congressional leaders. And we were very involved in those discussions. Now, let's keep in mind, this is not about port security. The Coast Guard and the Customs and border protection will continue to be in charge of port security. That does not change. They will continue to do their job when it comes to -- and port security is international in nature. I mean, we are checking containers overseas. We are looking at what's in -- we are getting lists before the ships come into harbor and unload. And as this company pointed out, the management and personnel structure won't be changing while it is going through this review and investigation period. So let's look at the broader issues here. I mean, some have tried to leave an impression that this would impact our port security. It won't change port security one iota, whether or not this transaction goes forward. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q On Taiwan, despite the United States warning, Taiwan authority on Monday officially scrapped the National Unification Council. I wonder if the President has been briefed --
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm sorry, Taiwan what? Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Taiwan authority has officially scrapped the National Unification Council, which...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Taiwan authority has officially scrapped the National Unification Council, which is a signal to (inaudible) unite with mainland China. I wonder whether you conceded this move by Chen Shui-bian to be a violation of his previous promise to the United States. ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Earlier we heard that President was upset about Chen Shui-bian's plan to try to unilaterally change the status quo.
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: That's why I talked about the reaffirmation that he has made. It did not abolish the National Unification Council. Today he reaffirmed commitments made during the 2000 and 2004 inaugural addresses. And the United States attaches great importance to those commitments. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q My question is that Taiwan leader Chen Shui-bian has been trying to push the envelope and trying to...
seen at 01:27, 27 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q My question is that Taiwan leader Chen Shui-bian has been trying to push the envelope and trying to change the status quo as defined by the United States government over past few years. So causing a lot -- by doing so, causing a lot of concerns and attention in Taipei, in Beijing, and in Washington, D.C. So my question is, should the U.S. national security and the foreign policy and also the important U.S.-China relations should be dictated and challenged by Chen Shui-bian's inconsistency and by his personal, selfish political agenda? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Press Briefing by National Security Advisor Steve Hadley on the President's Trip to India and Pakistan
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Good afternoon. Next week the President and Mrs. Bush will depart for South Asia. They will travel to India and Pakistan. This is the first trip of the President and Mrs. Bush to either country. They are very much looking forward to it. In India, the President will participate in an arrival ceremony, and then a wreath-laying ceremony in honor of Mahatma Gandhi. The trip will basically celebrate a U.S.-Indian strategic partnership that is rooted in shared values and is broad in both its nature and scope. The two countries are working together on a range of global issues, including counterterrorism, nonproliferation, energy and the environment, and the expansion of economic and political freedom. The President will meet with Prime Minister Singh and the two will discuss the strong relationship between India and the United States and their cooperation on these global issues, and a variety of bilateral issues, as well. Additionally, President Bush will meet with members of the U.S.-India Chief Executive Officer Forum, or CEO Forum. This was launched during the Prime Minister's visit to Washington last July. This will give the President an opportunity to hear from these business leaders in India, and they will provide to the two leaders and to their governments ideas on how to further expand trade and investment between the United States and India. U.S.-Indian economic ties have been growing rapidly and they benefit the people of both countries, as the President described in his address here on Wednesday. U.S. exports to India were up over 30 percent last year, making India one of our fastest growing major export markets. The President will then participate in a joint press availability with the Prime Minister. They will have lunch, and later the President and Mrs. Bush will attend a state dinner hosted by President Kalam. The President will participate in an embassy greeting. He'll thank the employees of our embassy in New Delhi who are working so hard on behalf of the American interests. The President will also meet with a diverse group of religious leaders to discuss religious freedom. The President will meet with the leader of the opposition party and with the Indian National Congress party chairman, Sonia Gandhi. Before traveling to Pakistan, the President will participate in an agricultural event, an area where India and the United States have cooperated off and on for some 40 years. And he will meet with young India entrepreneurs. He will then deliver remarks in which he will discuss the importance of our relationship with India and the role our two nations can play together in dealing with global issues. In Pakistan, the President will meet with President Musharraf. The two leaders will discuss both countries' commitments to the strong relationship between the United States and Pakistan. Since 9/11, Pakistan has become an ally in the war on terror. It has made very tough choices, but has made those choices because they were right for the people of Pakistan. The U.S. relationship with Pakistan goes beyond security interests and issues. The President will discuss Pakistan's progress toward democracy, as well as how we can expand our mutually beneficial economic ties to support freedom and prosperity in Pakistan. The leaders will also be discussing how we can cooperate to support Pakistan's important role in encouraging greater economic integration in South and Central Asia. In addition to meeting with President Musharraf, President Bush will participate in a meeting on the earthquake reconstruction efforts in which the United States and its military participated. And the two leaders will participate in a joint media availability. Later, the President and Mrs. Bush will attend a state dinner hosted by President Musharraf. Additionally, the President will participate in a roundtable discussion with leaders in Pakistan's public and private sectors. While in Pakistan, the President looks forward to meeting with embassy employees in Islamabad and thanking them for their hard work and the sacrifice they and their families are making. Many of them are there without their families. He will also participate in a cricket event, a very popular sporting activity in South Asia. And with that, I'll be glad to take your questions. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Could you update us on Nick Burns' negotiations in New Delhi? Are they over?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: As you know, the United States and India have been trying to negotiate a document pursuant to the joint statement reached last July of expanding civil nuclear cooperation between the United States and India. Pursuant to that, we have been trying for several weeks to negotiate an agreement whereby India would separate its nuclear facilities between those that are for civil programs and those which are for military programs. These negotiations have been ongoing for a while. Indians have come here, we have come there. There have been exchange of papers, exchanges of phone calls. In this latest round, the Indians provided a document about a week ago; we provided some additional ideas and response. Nick Burns went to India. There have been good consultations. He is now coming back to Washington to report on where we are on those discussions. We're making progress, but we're not yet there. The Indians, hopefully, will have an opportunity from there end to see where we are. And we would expect those negotiations will continue by phone, document and the like, probably up through the President's -- up to the President's visit. We would, obviously, like, and the Indians would like to use the occasion of this visit to reach agreement on this separation agreement, so-called. We think that would be a good thing. But it's important to have a good agreement that works for the Indians, works for the United States, will be acceptable to our Congress and to the nuclear suppliers group. And that's our objective. We'd like to get it before the trip. If we can, great. If we can't, we'll continue to negotiate it after the trip. There's, as you could tell, and as you could tell from the President's address on Wednesday, this is a very broad and rich relationship between the United States and India right now, and the two leaders will have a lot to talk about, whether there's this agreement or not. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Well, on that point, does the success or failure of the trip hinge on whether or not you get an agreement?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Certainly not. As you could -- listened from the President's speech, there is a long list of things that we are doing together with India, a long list of areas where we hope to have some things to announce during the trip that will demonstrate the breadth and intensity. So, look, it would be nice to have the separation agreement before the trip; if not, if we don't get it before the trip, we think we'll get it after the trip. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What specifically is the holdup to a deal, Steve?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: It's just getting some clarification from the Indian side about what's in the civil side and what's on the military side, not only in terms of what exists now, at this time, but what are going to be the ground rules going forward. There's a lot of technical aspects to it. And the challenge, from the Indian side, of course, is this came up as an integrated program, and now they're having to make the kind of separation that we've made and other countries have made. And it's hard. It's an issue about facilities, about people, about organization. And it's just -- it's taken time to work through. Again, we're trying to see if we can use the visit as a forcing function. If we can, great. If not, we'll continue to work on it after the visit is over. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is the President is coming -- taking with him anything else, let's say, if this nuclear agreement is not going to be -- -- or any kind of agreement is going to be signed, either in India or Pakistan during this trip?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Well, one of the things about this kind of relationship between India and the United States is that it's at the point where, in some sense, it's been institutionalized. When relations between two countries are in an early stage, everybody focuses on what's the deliverable for the trip, because in some sense, trips are the only times you get agreements and you move forward in the relationship. A lot of the relationship is now institutionalized. There's a business dialogue, there's economic dialogue, there's energy dialogues, and a lot of those things have produced statements and agreements and joint programs that the President and the Prime Minister will be able to ratify and bless. So I think there's going to be a lot of things. But, again, it's not three or four major initiatives. It's the kind of relationship whereby you'll see, I think, a range of agreements, understandings, next steps, across a broad range of issues that will show that the relationship is moving forward, and really is pretty institutionalized at this point. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q May I have another one on the terrorism? President has been fighting this terrorism ever since...
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q May I have another one on the terrorism? President has been fighting this terrorism ever since he took over the presidency, and he has done a wonderful job. Now, as far as the issue of terrorism is concern, India suffered terrorism, you have suffered terrorism, and also Pakistan, they have suffered terrorism. And as far as General -- President General Musharraf is concerned, he was trying his best to tackle down the extremists and militants in his own country, and also to have good relations between India and Pakistan as far as tracking down the terrorism on the war of terrorism. So what are we expecting here from this trip, what the President has to offer the triangle fighting against terrorism, and where do we stand today as far as terrorism is concerned? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Steve, what would the President like to see from India on Iran during his visit, either in terms of the nuclear program there, or in terms of the Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: I think India has, of course, been a participant in the IAEA Board of Governors. It has, in the two recent votes that were taken there, it has been in the side of those who really believe that Iran needs to be held to account for the non-compliance with the safeguards agreement, and that the issue needs to be referred to the U.N. Security Council. So I think it will be a reinforcement of that commitment. I think what both leaders will do is step back and talk about more broadly the challenge that Iran poses for stability in the region. It is certainly an issue of Iran's effort to achieve nuclear weapons. It is also Iran's role as a state sponsor of terror; the support it is providing to countries like Syria, which are also involved in supporting terror; the attitude its government has towards Israel; the unconstructive role it's playing in terms of the Middle East; and the way it treats its own people. The President, of course, on Wednesday and then again today, talked about the initiative that was announced by the Secretary of State to try and enhance our support for those voices within Iran that are calling for greater freedom and openness in that society. That's a very important thing in looking forward to the day when we have a democratic Iran that can be a partner on these issues, rather than to be a part of the problem on these issues. So I think you'll find a kind of -- a strategic level discussion between the two leaders on the challenge Iran poses and what we need to do about it together. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Can you respond to the criticism that the nuclear deal rewards bad behavior and makes it harder for the United States to get help for the other countries that have operated outside the framework --
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: I don't think it does. I think what the nuclear agreement does is it brings India into, and has India accepting the kinds of proliferation restrictions that the rest of the international community has accepted. Because the U.S-India civil nuclear is premised on India and the United States getting on the same page with respect to proliferation. The first step was the so-called NSSP -- the next steps in strategic partnership -- which we entered into over two years ago and which was completed in July. And as part of that, as the United States and India enhance their cooperation in the areas of space, high technology, civil nuclear, India was taking steps to bring its nonproliferation policies and practices in accord with ours and the international community, generally. So I think, in fact, it is our view, and is the President's view, that the civil nuclear cooperation we contemplate with India will not only be good for India to help it deal with the enormous challenges it faces in its own development to find a clean, environmentally sound, and secure energy, but it also has the effect of bringing India on the same page as the rest of us in terms of the fight against nuclear proliferation. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What role is the President going to play in the cricket event? Is he going to play, or watch?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: I have not asked. (Laughter.) But it is planned as an opportunity for him to watch and learn a little bit about it. But who knows what he'll do. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I need to ask about port security and the delay that Dubai Ports World has now proposed, in cooperation with the White House. Can you tell us what that delay is for and what it is not for?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: My understanding is that the company is proposing an arrangement whereby some additional time occurs before they take control of the ports, the U.S. ports that are at issue. We have said privately, publicly, in a variety of different ways that we think that's a good thing, that the CFIUS process that we're all now familiar with looked at the deal, felt there were no national security problems that, in the end of the day, remained unaddressed, and that, therefore, the deal as contemplated did not jeopardize national security interests. The President supports that deal and believes that it should go forward. But, obviously, questions have been raised in the public and in the Congress, and the President believes that additional time, which would allow the company and the administration to explain this and provide more information to the Congress, is a good thing and that in the end of the day, Congress and the public, when all is said and done, will come to the same conclusion he has, that this is something that can go forward and not jeopardize the national security of the United States. So we think it's -- and the President thinks it's a good thing. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q You realize that lawmakers have suggested that the time should be spent with an additional extra review. Is that what it is not for?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Well, in terms of the administration and executive branch process, that process has been completed. There was a lot of work that was done before the company filed its notice through -- it was then a review conducted in the 30-day period. And at the end of the day, no agency indicated that they had a national security problem, and therefore, the company was informed that the administration's process would go no further. So that process is over. But, of course, there are questions raised in the Congress, and what this delay allows is for those questions to be addressed on the Hill. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q They can discuss it, but you're not going to reopen it?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: There's nothing to reopen. In terms of the CFIUS process, it's been completed. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q You mentioned a CEO forum. Will the President be taking any business leaders with him on his trip to India?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: They will go out -- the U.S. business -- this is a meeting that is ongoing, that is meeting at the time, of course, of the visit. This is a forum that was set up, again, last summer. And they will travel separately. But the President, while he's there, will meet with them. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Because he usually does not take delegations of business leaders --
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: And he's not this time. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Why is that? Is it just a personal style thing?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Well, it's -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Or members of Congress, for that matter.
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: It hasn't really come up as something that has been recommended to him as advancing the objectives of the visit. And, of course, in a way, this is a group that is meeting, is ongoing. And what we've -- the course we have taken is for the President to meet with these groups on this trip, so he can meet with both Americans and Indians, and hear the results of their discussions, and the recommendations they would make to the two governments to enhance trade and economic cooperation. It just seems to be a -- it has been a more effective way to deal with this problem. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Just ask you a quick question about Iraq. The President has been very clear in expressing his respect...
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Just ask you a quick question about Iraq. The President has been very clear in expressing his respect for Ayatollah Sistani, among other clerics, as being prime movers on keeping things calm. Could you characterize, and deepen my understanding, the degree of confidence that the administration has that the clerics will stay on this page, especially the Ayatollah, for instance, and why that is? Why do you have any confidence in that? What should we understand? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Can I follow up on that?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Sure. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q We hear an awful lot on television and the newspapers about Iraq being on the bring of "civil war...
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q We hear an awful lot on television and the newspapers about Iraq being on the bring of "civil war." You've described it as a challenge; the President said it was the time of choosing; the Secretary of State said it's extremely hard. Is rhetoric in discussion of a potential civil war appropriate? Is that exaggerated? Characterize where things are in the context of that description. ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Can I ask you about -- just to clarify, the cricket game is going to be in Pakistan, correct?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: Correct. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And can you talk a little bit about any concerns, perhaps, of inflaming tensions? I mean, he's...
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q And can you talk a little bit about any concerns, perhaps, of inflaming tensions? I mean, he's going in the midst of this cartoon controversy, and there's been violence in Pakistan. What are the concerns about it may be inflaming passions there with the visit of a U.S. President, and what he's going to -- maybe this cricket thing is a chance to show a different side of him or -- is that the idea? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Can you tell us whether there might be any additional stops on this trip? Or is that to be determined, and to be announced?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: The schedule that is -- the one I described is a trip to India and Pakistan, and obviously if there are changes in that schedule, we will announce them in the ordinary course. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Sir, you mentioned that in both schedules, the President will be meeting the U.S. embassy personnel...
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Sir, you mentioned that in both schedules, the President will be meeting the U.S. embassy personnel, which reminded me that the United States is shifting the diplomatic resources around the world, as was announced. Frankly, I don't remember how India fares under this new schedule. But I remember that my native country, which is Russia, is a big loser. Should we take this as an indication of the relative importance the U.S. attaches to different countries and regions of the world? And if not, then why not? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Could you we just go back to the port situation for a minute? It seems that one of the key pieces...
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Could you we just go back to the port situation for a minute? It seems that one of the key pieces here is a difference of opinion in the understanding of what rises to a national security concern between the legislators and the executive branch who didn't feel that this did, and many legislators who do, and who are not accepting the administration saying, trust us. What can you say to them, and perhaps to the American people beyond "trust us" to allay their concerns about this national security concern as they see it? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Some of the administration supporters say that the relationship with India will help counter the rise of China. How does the relationship with India affect the U.S. relationship with China?
seen at 04:00, 24 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. HADLEY: The relationship with India is because it is the relationship with India. If you look at the President's comments even during the campaign, he recognized that this nation had an enormous affinity with India, the world's largest democracy. We share common values. We increasingly share common interests. And he recognized that India was going to be a big player, not just on the regional scene, but on the global scene. So back in '99, he was saying one of his priorities was to develop and intensify and broaden the relationship with India. And he's trying to do that. He's tried to do the same thing with his relationship with Pakistan, and really establish the principle -- as he said on Wednesday, we think we've established the principle that good relations with Pakistan by the United States don't harm the relationships with India, and good relationships with India don't harm that with Pakistan. They are, in fact, mutually reinforcing. We seek good relations with India, with Pakistan, with Russia, with Japan, with the EU. We seek those good relationships because they are in our interest. We don't seek them because it's a balance to China or anything else. Last one. Sir. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Press Briefing by Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Frances Fragos Townsend
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. TOWNSEND: The President's most solemn obligation is to protect the American people. Every day and night millions of men and women in the federal government, both military and civilian, work to achieve that objective. Given the dangerous world we live in, they do an outstanding job. Despite all we do, however, Hurricane Katrina was a deadly reminder that we can, and will, do better. This is the first and foremost lesson we learned from the death and destruction caused by the country's most destructive natural disaster. No matter how prepared we think we are, we must work to improve our performance every day. When you look at prior natural disasters -- and I direct you to pages 6 and 7 of the report, which are graphs that really make the comparison -- the scope of the devastation, the size of the disaster area was extraordinary. The second lesson we learned, and we hope everyone listening today will learn, is that it will take all of us working together to put out country in the best position to be prepared for, to defend against, to respond to, and to recover from future natural disasters or terrorist attacks. And I really do mean all of us. It will require not only federal, state and local governments, it will require schools and churches, individual citizens, communities, workplaces all across our nation. Those of us in government must take the lead, and President Bush made clear he is doing just that. Like all Americans, he was not satisfied with the federal response to Hurricane Katrina and he accepted responsibility for the shortcomings in the federal response. He demanded that we find out the lessons, that we learn them and that we fix the problems, that we take every action to make sure America is safer, stronger and better prepared. That, ladies and gentlemen, is what this Hurricane Katrina Lessons Learned Review has been all about. Before moving on to the lessons -- the 17 lessons learned, before talking in greater detail about what went wrong -- and as you know, much did -- I must say for a moment, I'd like to speak about what went right. In Appendix B of the report, we go through in some detail, particularly state and local efforts. There were thousands of lives saved by the United States Coast Guard and the United States military, and they put their own lives at great risk to save others stranded on rooftops, to rescue them in boats, and otherwise to bring them to safety. The Coast Guard alone rescued or evacuated over 33,000 people, which is over six times the number that they do in an average year. Volunteers, charities and other non-governmental organizations were outstanding partners, and we need to treat them as the valued partners that they are. In addition to ground operations, a joint Homeland Security, Transportation, and Department of Defense airlift successfully evacuated over 24,000 people, constituting the largest domestic civilian airlift on U.S. soil in our history. So the much that did go right, the President has made clear we will build on and we will duplicate it in the future. But now let us turn to the lessons learned. In any emergency there is a before, a during, and an after, and we've got a lot of work to do in all three areas. In total, we've identified 125 specific recommendations in 17 general categories that -- and these 17 categories, by and large, fall into each of the three phases of a response. First, preparation and planning before. Our National Response Plan is a 600-page government document, complete with organization charts, procedures, rules of engagement, annexes, and enough government acronyms and jargon to make your head spin. The answer is, I know a lot of work went into the NRP -- the National Response Plan -- and I know that it was well-intentioned. The fact is it didn't measure up. In the response to Hurricane Katrina, the National Response Plan came up short. Unfortunately, the one thing that the government tends to be best at is red tape, but what we know is when we're fighting a deadly hurricane or a terrorist threat, red tape can no longer be tolerated or accepted. So we need to rewrite the National Response Plan so it is workable and it is clear. We will require officials at all levels to become familiar with it. We will draw from the expertise at the state and local levels to ensure that we get it right. And we must exercise it before the next event. We will train personnel like we do in the military, through the creation of a new national Homeland Security university, based on the successful model of the National Defense University. And part of this planning must involve better lessons learned, both internally to the federal government in all of our operating agencies and departments, as well as from the private sector. We heard time and again from the private sector that plans to protect and restart power plants and other critical infrastructure was woefully inadequate. We also learned from the private sector that they have state-of-the-art systems in supply chain management, inventory tracking, and real-time delivery of commodities. We will work with them on all of these. FedEx can track a package anywhere in the world, real-time. FEMA should be able to do the same thing for ice, water and food. Evacuation. President Bush publicly urged evacuation of the region, and many people who heard and could evacuate did follow that urging. But not enough people heard the call, or had the means to evacuate. Evacuation is primarily a responsibility of state and local governments, but in events like Katrina, and those where resources at the state and local level are overwhelmed, the federal government must be in a position to ensure people are moved to safety. We must work with state and local governments to ensure that evacuation plans work. And DHS has already begun that process. Those plans must especially include accommodating the ill, the elderly, and the disabled, those who may require additional assistance on the part of state, local, or federal government. Ultimately, evacuations will only work if people are aware of them and they follow the evacuation orders, which leads me to public communications. One stunning fact that we learned during the course of the lessons learned review was that the emergency alert system -- the old system that most of us are familiar with is the Emergency Broadcast System, that sound on your television when the screen goes black -- was not activated in a fulsome way, as fully as it could have been, prior to landfall. The National Hurricane Center did a magnificent job in trying to communicate the urgency of the threat, but we didn't use the public communications that we had available in the emergency alert system to the extent that we could have, and should have. We need to look at 21st century technology and utilizing that to better communicate with the American people, whether that means using cell phones, pagers, and satellite TV and radio. The second category during a crisis is response to the actual event. One of the most important lessons that was learned was the departments and agencies with the response mission had real problems obtaining situational awareness -- military-speak for knowing exactly what is going on, where it is going on, and when it is going on. Every decision made in an emergency can only be as good as the information you have at the time. In the fog of war and confusion in the early hours of this event was an issue. To address this we will develop a more comprehensive national emergency communications system that ensures survivability, operability, and interoperability. We will be ready to employ all federal communications capabilities for major events, and have more redundancy in our communications systems. We will have more equipment -- more satellite phones, more radios, and more ways to get the information we need to make critically important decisions. We found during the course of the lessons learned that we had not utilized all the federal assets that we had available to us. We need to understand what's available; we need to be able to deploy it effectively so that we can make the best possible decisions for the American people. There were two missions that worked well that would benefit from more and a better integrated and more comprehensive system of deployment. One was search and rescue; the other were public health and the national disaster medical teams. In both instances, these first responders were real heroes of Hurricane Katrina. But in both instances, we owe them a more integrated system that deploys them effectively with the supplies they need, and so that when you drop off a rescued victim you do something better for them than merely taking them to high, dry ground, but you're taking them to a place where they can get the attention that they need from officials. A mission which needs improvement was ensuring law enforcement and security, both during and immediately after the event. Local law enforcement officials were overwhelmed by the storm and many, in fact, were victimized by it. While the National Response Plan called for federal law enforcement capabilities to be available to backfill that vacuum, the response was slow and disjointed. One key recommendation is that the Attorney General take the lead in fixing this problem, and put in place a deputization process so federal officials can immediately be deployed, so that we know what federal law enforcement assets are available, and that we have the capacity to surge them. This isn't the first place that state and local officials will go when they need law enforcement backup; this is, again, primarily a state and local responsibility. But when they're overwhelmed, they have neighbors and National Guard to look to for state and local law enforcement assistance, and then the federal government needs to have a plan, to understand what surge capability we have, and efficiently and effectively surge it to the disaster area. Finally, we need a better structure at the White House to ensure that all aspects of the response are moving forward, a process to cut through the red tape and to referee any needless disputes that arise in the heat of an emergency. Under the auspices of the Homeland Security Council, we will form the Disaster Response Group, which I will personally oversee. The Disaster Response Group will be very much modeled along the same type of a group that we have that deals with terrorism threats and responses in the Counter-Terrorism Security Group. In the end, we must do a much better job at preparation, at planning, and improve our response. But even if these all go flawlessly, people will still need help in the wake of a crisis, so recovery is critical. First and foremost is human services. This includes creating a truly integrated one-stop assistance process that is disaster-victim oriented. The federal government needs to organize and deploy itself to meet the needs of our citizens in their hour of crisis, not to have several locations where individual victims must go to seek the assistance that the government can provide. It includes setting up voluntary registry for people so that they can access -- they have a place to store personal information that they can access, should important documents be unavailable to them. Key to this is public health and medical support. And while I said that this was an example of success, many people were treated by emergency public health officials, we need a system of vast deployment with supplies. And Secretary Leavitt already has a process underway to address this need. People who evacuate must have someplace to go that is safe for themselves and for their families, which is why housing and sheltering are so important. You have heard in recent days Secretary Chertoff talk about working with the American Red Cross to have a system of registration at shelters so we can track people when they move between shelters or out of shelters, so we can facilitate their receiving of benefits that they require, or assistance, and that we can use it to reunite separated family members. On housing, we did not maximize and leverage the expertise of the Housing and Urban Development Department to the extent we might have. HUD has got great expertise in public housing, but we did not have an inventory of federal housing assets that were available and that the federal government owns. That's not good enough. Katrina was rare because it was the biggest dislocation of Americans since the Dust Bowl. But we have to be better prepared. A dirty bomb, a pandemic, or other unfortunate, but potential threat would bring similar challenges in housing, and we have to be ready. We have to know what federal housing assets and stock are available; we have to make those options available to the victims. Fortunately, we were blessed by the true spirit of America through volunteer and charitable organizations, which will continue to play an enormous role in this area. But even then, their efforts were burdened by confusion and no clear direction from the government on where they could be most effective. We have already begun discussions with charitable organizations, faith-based groups, and will ensure that they get the best information in the most direct fashion, hopefully from one person. We look to state and local partners and their best practices in this area. In the states of Florida and North Carolina, they have volunteer coordinators in their state emergency operations center, and this has proven to be a very effective tool in coordinating volunteer efforts. Finally, there is debris cleanup. We can, and will, do more contracting before the disaster to do a better job and facilitate the quick removal of debris immediately following disaster. Too often we heard the frustrations of governors and mayors that the slowness in debris removal inhibits the sense and the speed of recovery. Let me close with two important and overriding challenges that we face going forward. One which you've heard is the proper role of the military, and the second is the overall transformation of our national preparedness capability. In truly catastrophic events, state and locals may be incapacitated or overwhelmed, or even worse. The fact is that the United States military may be the only entity available to the federal government to protect the American people. Both the state and National Guardsmen -- and there were over 50,000 at the height of the response -- and America's active duty military forces performed magnificently on behalf of the victims. But we need a greater integrated use of the military. There are very good reasons why the United States military does not, in the first instance, do homeland security. But we -- and we fully respect and want to preserve those bright lines. But we also recognize we have the United States Northern Command, who works as a partner with the Department of Homeland Security on homeland defense issues, and when state and local first responders are overwhelmed or incapacitated, it may be that our military is the last and only resort. We need to plan and prepare for the Department of Defense to play a significant supporting role during future catastrophic events. And finally, transformation. In the transformation section of the report, you will find a discussion of developing the concept of jointness in the homeland security community. We take the time to go through in that section the military's experience, tracking from the National Security Act of 1947 and the Goldwater-Nichols Act, and the benefits of developing a joint community, of requiring joint assignments, that is between and among federal agencies with homeland security missions, and also inter-governmental with our state and local partners. That will be part of the objective of establishing a national homeland security university. And we believe that we need to have that sense of jointness so we understand within the federal government and with our state and local partners what the capacity and capabilities are that are available and how most effectively to deploy them. The second part to transformation is creating a culture of preparedness. This is preying on fear. This is talking about what the current threats are that we face as a nation, and how best individuals, communities and governments can prepare for them. What the threat is to Biloxi will be different than what the greatest threat is to Manhattan or Los Angeles. We need to understand that. We need to respect that, and we need to work with our state and local partners about preparing America's communities. I think it's fair to say to you that it's not only because I am the mother of two small children, but our kids will lead us in this effort. I venture to say that any of you who have small kids know you can't get in your car without putting on your seatbelt without being corrected by your children, and that's a result of the "Click It or Ticket" campaign in our education system. Secretary Spellings has been very supportive. We've talked to the governors, and we will talk to them when they're here in town next week about state and local efforts in the education system to make preparedness a part of sort of our national approach so that we're not discussing it, you're not hearing about it for the first time amidst a crisis, but it's something that we have thought about, planned for, and all have participated in. With that -- that's a brief overview, and you'll notice that I have not touched on all the 17 issue areas. I'm happy to take your questions and discuss it in that context. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I had a question. After the storm, Louisiana Governor Blanco and President Bush argued for several...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q I had a question. After the storm, Louisiana Governor Blanco and President Bush argued for several days about the control of the military in Louisiana, delaying the arrival of federal troops for I think it was five or six days until after the storm. How does your recommendation for a more aggressive use of federal troops balance the need for state sovereignty? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q The GAO said the number one problem was a lack of reporting from the principal federal officer ...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q The GAO said the number one problem was a lack of reporting from the principal federal officer to the White House. There was too much bureaucracy within DHS, especially between FEMA Director Brown and Secretary Chertoff. Past FEMA Directors, successful ones who were deployed in other disasters say that's the number one problem right now. Why don't you address that here? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q In the report there's a lot of assignments of responsibilities to other agencies that have been...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q In the report there's a lot of assignments of responsibilities to other agencies that have been -- mostly work through Homeland Security. Do you think it was a mistake to have so many of the response functions sort of directed to Homeland Security? Or was it mismanaged by Homeland Security, and therefore, you're now redirecting to HUD, to Justice, to these other agencies, major responsibilities that had been primarily handled through Homeland Security previously? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Looking at the recommendations for the Department of Homeland Security itself to implement, they...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Looking at the recommendations for the Department of Homeland Security itself to implement, they're extensive, and there's a deadline for many of them of the 1st of June. Given that Secretary Chertoff's behavior has been described as disengaged, and his department's performance was described as alarming and non-functional by some of the senators, is a Department of Homeland Security under Secretary Chertoff one in which you can have confidence to get this work done by the 1st of June? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Are you going to need a change in the law to have more military involvement in these kinds of disasters...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Are you going to need a change in the law to have more military involvement in these kinds of disasters in the future? And as you said, how do you go about preserving the bright lines on one hand, and on the other hand, having the military be more integrated? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is there anything that you have -- that you would point to that you think is a really new revelation...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Is there anything that you have -- that you would point to that you think is a really new revelation? Many of these ideas have been talked about in various forums since Katrina hit. Is there one thing, whether it's a small observation or an overarching thing, that you think is a new way of looking at this disaster? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Will there be additional money for the National Guard to play a greater role in domestic response to disasters?
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. TOWNSEND: The Secretary of Defense has spoken to the National Guard, as has the President when he spoke at the National Guard Bureau. The President has said he will man it to their recruitment capability, to the ceiling. And we will work U.S. Northern Command, Admiral Keating and General Blum to make sure that the training and equipping that they need to do the homeland security mission takes place. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Has the effort to get the military -- the federal military more directly involved and integrated...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Has the effort to get the military -- the federal military more directly involved and integrated begun already? Or is it still in the talking stage? Is the Pentagon already working on any plan to become better integrated with the National Guard? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Can I ask you about a different subject, and that is the port issue? As the President's Homeland...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Can I ask you about a different subject, and that is the port issue? As the President's Homeland Security Advisor, when were you made aware of this? And also, isn't it a requirement because we're talking about a state-owned company, that there should have been an extra 45-day review? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q If I could just maybe follow up, given the political sensitivities that are now blatantly obvious...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q If I could just maybe follow up, given the political sensitivities that are now blatantly obvious, do you wish that somebody would have given you a heads up, as the President's Homeland Security Director, so that perhaps you could have said what you just said to us perhaps to members of Congress a little bit earlier? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q A two-part question on this aspect that she just raised. The top of page one headlines this morning...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q A two-part question on this aspect that she just raised. The top of page one headlines this morning report, "Bush learned of port deal from press." This news also reported that Defense Secretary Rumsfeld and Treasury Secretary John Snow both say they didn't know about it until it was approved. And my question, first of two: What will be done, if anything, to those responsible for this being done without the knowledge of the President or the Secretaries of Defense and Treasury? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q On page 11 of the 9/11 Commission's report that you're undoubtedly familiar with, it says, "From...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q On page 11 of the 9/11 Commission's report that you're undoubtedly familiar with, it says, "From 1999 through early 2001, the United States pressed the United Arab Emirates, one of the Taliban's only travel and financial outlets to the outside world, to break off ties and enforce sanctions. These efforts achieved little before 9/11." And my question: Why should we now give this nation any control of our ports, which so refused to help in stopping a worse killing of Americans than at Pearl Harbor? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What will happen if Congress overrules -- what if Congress overrules the President?
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. TOWNSEND: That was two. You've got other colleagues. Yes, sir. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q You're talking about cutting through red tape. Brown has indicated that he wanted to deal directly...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q You're talking about cutting through red tape. Brown has indicated that he wanted to deal directly with the White House. I'm wondering, why would it make it worse to take FEMA back out of Homeland Security, make it its own entity, directly reportable to the President? Why would that make the response worse, if FEMA were back in that situation? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But given also -- if I can follow up -- given that the Homeland Security -- the main thrust was...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q But given also -- if I can follow up -- given that the Homeland Security -- the main thrust was -- it was established to respond to terrorism attacks. Do you think that there was too much focus at the highest levels of Homeland Security on responding to terrorism, and not enough on natural disaster? Was that a problem, and is that being corrected, if it was? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Given the scope of the changes you're looking for and the failures that you noted, what do you ...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Given the scope of the changes you're looking for and the failures that you noted, what do you think the reality is of making some of these very significant changes by the start of the hurricane season? We have a short legislative year, we've got the whole House up for reelection, and it's going to be a tough environment to get a lot done. Can you talk a little bit about the obstacles that you see and what plans, if any, you have to try to work with them to get them accomplished? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Just one follow-up. You mentioned the Senate Committee now and the senators a couple of times. ...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Just one follow-up. You mentioned the Senate Committee now and the senators a couple of times. You haven't mentioned the House lawmakers who are involved in putting together what was a fairly critical report that came out last week. What kind of contacts do you have with those people over there? Is that a different kind of relationship than you're having with Senators Lieberman and -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q On page 40, it says violent crime was less prevalent than originally reported. In New Orleans ...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q On page 40, it says violent crime was less prevalent than originally reported. In New Orleans we had heard there were murders in the Superdome; we had heard of rapes and things of that nature. Is that, indeed, the case in what you're finding through this report? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So were you able to corroborate a murder or rape -- as we have heard that there was at least one murder in the Superdome; we'd heard there were multiple rapes. Had you -- had that been corroborated about the murder?
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. TOWNSEND: I'd have to go back and look at the specifics. I would encourage you -- what we did, where there was specific details like that -- that's why there's 66 pages of endnotes -- what we tried to do is if we found corroborating information, or we make a reference to a report in the body of the narrative, we have noted it and put it in the endnotes. And I'd have to go back, I can't recall off the top of my head, standing here. I'm sorry. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q A lot of this is reassigning a task to other agencies. What's to prevent in the next major disaster...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q A lot of this is reassigning a task to other agencies. What's to prevent in the next major disaster to have similar kind of bureaucratic errors now -- instead of it being then Homeland Security's primary fault, it will be Housing and Urban Development, or Transportation and the other agencies? What are you -- is there going to be sufficient funds for these agencies, first of all, and why is it not simply sort of a bureaucratic shuffling instead of actual change? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q One of the mysteries of the Katrina aftermath was why the buses did not arrive. They were asked...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q One of the mysteries of the Katrina aftermath was why the buses did not arrive. They were asked to be -- ordered up, we are told. And at the hearing, Michael Brown contends that he has no idea why the buses didn't appear. Do you know why they didn't come? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Fran, in sort of trying to mediate disputes, insofar as we already know that Mr. Brown and Mr. ...
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Fran, in sort of trying to mediate disputes, insofar as we already know that Mr. Brown and Mr. Chertoff weren't exactly on the same page at times, why wasn't the White House able to mediate that back then? Why create a new structure now looking forward, as opposed to having settled it at the time? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Separately, if I may, you also specifically mentioned that the emergency alert system was not utilized properly. Can you just walk us through why it wasn't utilized properly?
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. TOWNSEND: That was one of the most difficult things to get all the facts, and I will tell you, I don't know that we were able to get every single fact related to it. It looked to me, as we were assembling the report, that there were radios that -- radio announcements that did go out, some local television announcements that did go out, but it wasn't the sort of wholesale use of it that -- at least when I was growing up, your TV screen went black, and you heard the noise and you knew you had to listen, and it was going to give you instructions. There was a -- we make a reference in the report to a local official who called Governor Blanco -- and she testified about this -- where he said he had been at a baseball game, and the people didn't really seem to understand the importance of it. And so what we're suggesting is we have to find a communications ability that actually reaches out to public arenas, to your cell phones and pagers, that takes advantage of the many communications -- much in the way of communications technology, that we just didn't use in this sense. And the fact is -- you'll find in the report, one of the graphics shows you that over the many years of disaster response, we've gone from a place where there were many deaths and little destruction, to now we've seen in disasters there is great destruction but, generally speaking, fewer deaths. That's a tribute to the importance and the emphasis we put on evacuation. We've got to use every tool we've got to make sure that we do evacuations right and that we're communicating the importance of them with the American people, because that's the best way to save lives. I've got time for one more. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is that a federal function or a local function?
seen at 11:05, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. TOWNSEND: Both. Both. Yes, ma'am. In the back. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Press Gaggle by Dana Perino
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Good morning, everybody. A quick update. The President received his regular briefings this morning. As you know, he met with his Cabinet, where Fran Townsend, the Homeland Security and Counterterrorism advisor to the President presented her lessons learned report on Hurricane Katrina that the President requested on September 6, 2005. She will have a briefing at the White House briefing room at 11:00 a.m. this morning. So I'm sure your colleagues will provide you more information, since you're on the road. We are now on our way to Indiana, where the President will give remarks at the event for Chocola for Congress reception. After that, the President will meet with a wounded soldier, soldier wounded in Baghdad. Then we will go to Cincinnati -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Soldier or a family?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Soldier. I'm not sure if the family will be there, or not. I can find out. The President will also make remarks in Cincinnati this afternoon, at the Mike DeWine for U.S. Senate reception. I also have a foreign leader call to read out to you. This morning the President spoke with Haitian President-elect Préval to congratulate him on his election victory and to express our continuing interest in the democratic and economic success of Haiti. The two also briefly discussed cooperating in Haiti's economic development and the fight against the illegal drug trade. With that, I'll take any questions you have. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Any members on board? Did Congressman Chocola come?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Congressman Chocola is on board. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What are the chances that the administration is going to allow this 45 day review to kick in on the port security deal?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Well, you heard from the President this morning talk about this transaction. In addition to that, yesterday, we provided briefings for five committees on the Hill. That was at the staff level. There are two additional -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Staff level on both White House staff and committee staff members?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: I don't believe there were any members at these committee hearings on the Hill yesterday. Today there are two additional hearings, including one at 11:00 a.m. in Senator Warner's Armed Services Committee. That is open press. There are more briefings scheduled. We are committed to making sure that Congress has all the information they need about this transaction, so that they can understand all of the thoughtful consideration that went into it by the national security interests that are on the CFIUS committee. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So where does that leave the 45 day delay? You're not doing that, right?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: At this point, no legislation has been passed. We have been working with Congress over the past several days. Again, we're doing these briefings yesterday, we have additional briefings today, and we're committed to making sure they have all the information that they need, and we'll continue to work with them as the process moves forward. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is it the goal to obviate the need for a 45-day extension by giving them everything they need in a pretty quick and timely fashion?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Well, I think you heard from the President. He believes that this deal should go forward. And we are committed to giving Congress all the information that they need so that the deal can move forward, and so that it's not blocked. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I want to ask you a quick question about the process of reviewing the deal. Apparently there are restrictions...
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q I want to ask you a quick question about the process of reviewing the deal. Apparently there are restrictions that are common in approving transactions of this type that were not put forward in this deal, such as requiring their documents to stay on American soil. Can you explain why those kinds of restrictions weren't put on this transaction? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- already talking about having the votes to override the veto. Does the veto threat still stand?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: You heard from the President the other day, and I don't have anything to add. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Does that threat also apply to legislation that would impose a 45-day delay?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: The President has been clear, and I don't have anything to add, in terms of what he said on Tuesday. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q He said, "any legislation to halt it."
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: That's correct. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Okay, so it does not apply to a delay.
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: I'll leave his words where they are. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Anything on the violence in Iraq?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Well, you heard from the President this morning in the Cabinet meeting, and we know that the insurgents have been trying for some time to divide Iraqis. The Iraqis have proven that they want democracy, most recently with 11 million Iraqis going to vote in the last election. And we appreciate the calm -- I'm sorry, the call for calm by the Iraqi leaders, and we reiterate that message. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q What's he going to say in his speech today?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: Stay tuned. It's happening in a few minutes. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is it your basic fundraiser speech, or will he be giving us some news?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: I've not seen the remarks, I don't know. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Have you heard of any views from -- not necessarily these candidates, from other candidates, about ...
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Have you heard of any views from -- not necessarily these candidates, from other candidates, about the ports deal, at this point? A couple of the candidates running for Senate in Tennessee, both said, that's not where we are, we need to block this deal; some of the folks running for Congress -- I saw somebody running for Congress in Georgia saying that. Are you at all hearing that from some folks? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Given the Republican complaints about this ports deal, is the President still getting a lot of invites to attend fundraisers like this today?
seen at 10:47, 23 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MS. PERINO: I checked on that this morning. In fact, we are getting daily requests for the President to participate in campaign events. In fact, the supply is not keeping up with demand. You also heard from the President in his press conference on January 26th, in which he said that he wants to be out there campaigning, so I can expect you'll see him out on the road supporting Republican candidates. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Press Briefing by Scott McClellan
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Good afternoon, everyone. We've got a couple things to begin with, and then I'll go to your questions. Tomorrow, the President is going to be holding a Cabinet meeting at 8:45 a.m. in the morning to discuss the results and recommendations of the Hurricane Katrina lessons-learned review process that has been led by his Homeland Security Advisor, Fran Townsend. There will be press coverage of that at the end in the Cabinet Room. It will be pool coverage. As you all will recall, the President was not satisfied with the response from the federal government. And at the September 6th Cabinet meeting the President ordered this review. The President's most solemn obligation is the safety and security of the American people. And this lessons-learned review has identified 125 recommendations in 17 general categories where we can improve the federal government's capability to respond to a catastrophic event like Hurricane Katrina, or a future terrorist attack. The President has also made a commitment to the citizens of the Gulf Coast that we will be a full partner in the rebuilding and recovery effort, and that process continues to move forward. But tomorrow is going to be focused more on preparing for the next event. And with hurricane season just a little over three months away, it is time for that action to be underway. We have already taken a number of steps, and we need to continue to move forward on these recommendations. And following the Cabinet meeting, the President's Homeland Security Advisor will be conducting a briefing here, at approximately 11:00 a.m. tomorrow morning, in the Briefing Room. And the reports are going to be released about 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Now, I've one additional update on the President's schedule. The President will host Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi at the White House on February 28th. Italy is one of America's closest allies and is making extraordinary contributions to peace and security. Under Prime Minister Berlusconi's leadership, Italy has provided vital assistance in building secure and prosperous societies in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans. The President appreciates Prime Minister Berlusconi's deep commitment to spreading freedom and democracy around the world. The President and Prime Minister Berlusconi will discuss a range of issues on the transatlantic agenda, including peace and security in the Middle East region, energy security, and assistance to the people of Iraq and Afghanistan. And then one final statement. Just a short time ago this statement was released by the President: "On behalf of the American people, I extend my deepest condolences to the people of Iraq for the brutal bombing of the Golden Mosque in Samarra, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam. The terrorists in Iraq have again proven that they are enemies of all faiths and of all humanity. The world must stand united against them, and steadfast behind the people of Iraq. This senseless crime is an affront to people of faith throughout the world. The United States condemns this cowardly act in the strongest possible terms. I ask all Iraqis to exercise restraint in the wake of this tragedy and to pursue justice in accordance with the laws and constitution of Iraq. Violence will only contribute to what the terrorists sought to achieve by this act. The United States stands ready to do all in its power to assist the government of Iraq to identify and bring to justice those responsible for this terrible act. And the American people pledge to work with the people of Iraq to rebuild and restore the Golden Mosque of Samarra to its former glory." And that, again, is a statement by the President. And with that, I'll be glad to go to your questions. Terry, go ahead. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, you said this morning that the President wasn't made aware of the ports decision...
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, you said this morning that the President wasn't made aware of the ports decision until the last several days, until after the decision had been made. Does the President wish that he'd been brought into the deliberations sooner, that he knew about it before it became a big political controversy? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But Scott, does the President think that he should have learned about it sooner in the process?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, one thing that the President did, Terry, one thing the President did -- and even after all this press coverage of this transaction -- was go back to every Cabinet member whose department is involved in this process and ask them, are you comfortable with this transaction going forward? And each and every one expressed that they were comfortable with this transaction going forward. We are confident in the congressional process that was put in place, because it looks at all these security issues relating to a transaction like this. Last year -- I think in any given year, there's some 50 to 300 transactions that go through this national security review process. And this process is designed with one thing in mind: to make sure that there are no national security concerns. Last year, there were some 65 transactions that went through this process. This was a matter that was reported in the press going back to, I think, late October. The financial press was covering this possible transaction. And despite the fact that it's been covered in the press and that there are some 65 transactions that go through this process every year, we feel like Congress probably should have been briefed on this matter sooner, particularly in light of some of the false impressions that have been left in the minds of members of Congress. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, you talk about false impressions and that the coverage, the media coverage somehow drove that...
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, you talk about false impressions and that the coverage, the media coverage somehow drove that. The reality is, you had members of Congress -- like Peter King of New York and others -- who are familiar with the process, who knew about this, who didn't necessarily sound misinformed, who, nevertheless, still object to the deal. So was it a case of leaving a false impression, or the fact that you just have people who are opposed to this? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Let me just follow on this point. There's bipartisan consensus that monitoring the ports, the seaports...
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Let me just follow on this point. There's bipartisan consensus that monitoring the ports, the seaports, is very difficult, and it's a vulnerable area of our homeland security strategy. Karl Rove said, memorably, recently, that Democrats have a pre-9/11 view of the world; Republicans and this President have a post-9/11 view of the world. So a lot of people wonder on both sides of the aisle, how is it the President could allow a sale like this to go through with country that has clear ties to terrorism? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But if we don't go through on this and they could retaliate, that relationship would be harmed --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I wouldn't describe it that way. I mean, first of all, this is about a principle. And the principle is that we shouldn't be holding a Middle Eastern company to a different standard than a British company. They went through a very thorough review process before this transaction was allowed to proceed forward. And let me also mention that when it comes to Dubai Ports, there are security safeguards in the agreement that they signed with us. They committed to enforcing security standards under the Container Security Initiative, and under the Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism. Now, let me mention what those are. The Container Security Initiative allows for the Customs and Border Patrol to inspect 100 percent of all high-risk containers at foreign ports before they are loaded onto vessels and headed into the United States. The Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism is a public/private partnership with some 7,000 companies, that do regular business with the United States. And what they must do is increase their security to prevent terrorists from compromising their shipments. That's not only the company that's shipping this cargo, but the company that is providing the services, as well. And I would also point out that Dubai Ports was the first Middle Eastern entity to join the Container Security Initiative. So the Customs and Border Patrol work very closely with Dubai customs to screen containers that are coming to the United States. And this is a company that operates in many countries around the world. It's a company that we are very familiar with. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, one more about the review process; then I want to ask you about lessons learned. Out of the 65 or so similar transactions that were reviewed last year, how often is one turned down?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think you can probably direct that to the Treasury since they're the chair of that process at this time. And -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- not very often --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, I think it's not often, but there are some that are denied. And I think you should direct that to the Treasury Department. They can probably provide you additional information on that. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q A follow-up on the lessons learned. What is the -- how effective can a review be when it's conducted -- of the administration -- when it's conducted by somebody who is a member of the administration?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: You'll see how thorough it is tomorrow. It is a very comprehensive review. Every Cabinet department and agency was involved in this review. Everybody had a part in this. And what we want to do is take a close look at what worked and what didn't work, and then apply those lessons to the future. The number one priority for this President is the safety and security of the American people. That's why this lessons learned review is so important. There was some great work done by many people in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The Coast Guard comes immediately to mind. They were sitting there rescuing people off rooftops and rescuing people in the floods. They saved some 33,000 people, and they should be commended for that. But there are other areas where all levels of government fell short -- the federal, the state, and the local. And what the President wanted to make sure happened was that we take a very close look at this and that we learn the lessons so that we can apply those to future responses and do a better job in the future. This was a hurricane of unprecedented scope and magnitude. It covered some 90,000 square miles. The devastation was enormous, not only to property, but to the people who lost their -- people lost their -- a number of people lost their lives. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But why have someone in-house do that --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: It's her responsibility. Well, there are two things. One, we've worked closely with Congress also on their investigations and provided them all the information they need to be able to do their job. And so that -- we'll take a look at the Congress' review, as well, and their recommendations. But it's important that we move forward and apply these lessons learned. And I think you will see tomorrow that this is a very comprehensive review that has been conducted. And the recommendations are very sound recommendations. So I think if you look at the report, it will stand on its own. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, when did the President actually learn of this transaction? And why don't we own our own -- I mean, why don't we control and run our own ports? Isn't that more -- in terms of security.
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: We do. We do. That's not correct. We do control our ports, and we do oversee -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I don't think many people knew that the British were running our --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Now, this is what I'm talking about. Some people have left -- been left with the wrong impression. And that's why it's so important to understand the facts and understand that there is a process in place to look at this -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- that somebody else is going to run our --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: The one that you just stated, that someone else would be in control of our ports and oversee security. That's not -- that's not correct. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Managing --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Now, in terms of the President, the President -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Why aren't Americans managing the ports?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, let me answer your first question, and then we'll get to your next two or three questions. The President learned of this recently, he became aware of it. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q How recently?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: And there was no objection raised by any of the departments during the review process, or any concerns expressed about potential national security threats. And that's why it didn't rise to the presidential level. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, talk a little bit about -- one of the problems here is it's a secretive process, and understanding that some things concerning national security are done in secret --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, it's not just that. I mean, there's proprietary information, as well. And I think that what we're working to do is make sure that we can provide as much information as possible about this transaction. Because, as I pointed out, one thing that is key is that this company agreed to additional security measures that they would take beyond what some others do in transactions like this. And I pointed out what those are. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q You talked about checking cargo and that they say they'll allow cargo to be checked. There's clearly...
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q You talked about checking cargo and that they say they'll allow cargo to be checked. There's clearly not the manpower to check cargo. About 5 percent to 7 percent coming in this country are ever checked. So what does the U.S. need for this company to do? Hiring and firing? Do they vet people? Do you know all that? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So can they hire and fire?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: -- the forklifts that lift the cargo off or load the cargo on to ships. And that's what their responsibility is. But that's why I pointed that there were additional security safeguards that were put in place in an agreement with Dubai Ports. And that's important to understand. And in terms of -- let me back up and make sure that people have a clear understanding of the security measures that are in place, because I think in your question you ignored some key aspects of this. First of all, we secure cargo before it gets to our shores. The Customs and Border Patrol and the Coast Guard are in charge of security for our ports, and they do a great job. And there are a number of steps and measures that we have put in place over the last few years to improve security at our ports and to strengthen security at our ports -- as I pointed out, the Container Security Initiative. Under the Container Security Initiative, the Customs and Border Patrol inspects 100 percent of all high-risk containers. And they do that at foreign ports before they're loaded on to the ship and headed to the United States. A hundred percent of all cargo is screened, using intelligence and using cutting-edge technology. Technology is very important. Technology is very important -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- all of it --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, 100 percent of cargo is screened. There's a 24-hour rule in place. The Customs and Border Patrol is required to screen manifest a day before cargo arrives. So what we're doing is pushing out the security before that cargo comes to our shores. And then I also mentioned the Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, how that's been implemented and how we have more than 7,000 companies participating in that. And then, finally, the technology that is used by the Customs and Border Patrol -- they use large-scale x-ray and gamma ray machines and radiation detection devices to pre-screen cargo coming into this country. So there are a lot of security measures that are put in place. It is the top priority for this administration. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, would you just go back to the hiring? So who is running the forklifts? Do we have any control over that, or does that matter?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, that's why the agreement was signed with this company. That's why I just pointed that out. Sure, it matters. And that's why it was looked at very carefully during this review process. This review process looked at all the national security issues relating to this very matter. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q When specifically did the President -- how did he find out about this -- and when specifically? Was it last week when this blew up? He read it in the paper?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, it was coming out last week, and he learned about it over the last several days. I couldn't pinpoint the exact time, but last several days, recently. And -- but I think it's important to keep in mind when you're reporting back to the American people what I just said. This transaction was closely scrutinized to make sure that there were no national security threats. There were no objections raised by any of the departments that are charged with being involved in this process. And that's why it didn't rise up to the presidential level. But even in spite of that, with all the attention that this transaction has received, the President felt it was very important to go back to each Cabinet Secretary who has responsibility for this process, and ask them, are you comfortable with this transaction proceeding forward. And they all said, yes. And I'm sure it's for the reasons that I spelled out to you in this very room, because of the agreements that were put in place, because of the working relationship that we have with this company, and because there were no national security threats raised. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So he found out through the news coverage, is that what you're saying? How did he find out about it?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Yes, I think, initially, Steve, when this was becoming more -- it was getting more press coverage, that's how he found out about it. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, top Republicans turned on the administration faster than Nancy Pelosi. What do you make of that?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think you have to ask people their reason for opposing this transaction. It's up to them to explain their reason for it. The President does not think we should be holding this company to a different standard from the British company that currently manages these terminals. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Politically, your own party turned on this White House aggressively --
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I wouldn't look at it that way. You're looking at it in the political context. The President is not looking at it in the political context. I understand and appreciate you looking at it in that context, but the President is looking at this as what I said it is -- this was the right principle, and it's the right policy. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, it sounds like the President has lost control of the party on the Hill. It sounds like they're campaigning against George Bush.
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, I don't think that's accurate. You're talking about this specific issue? This specific issue -- let's clarify that -- no, I think -- the President just came back from a House Republican conference just a short time ago, and they talked about important national security priorities, and they talked about the tools we're using to protect the American people like the terrorist surveillance program. And at the end of that comment -- end of those remarks, he received a standing ovation. So I think there is strong, united support for the policies that we are putting in place and that we are pursuing to make America more prosperous and to make America safer. This President has made his number one priority winning the war on terrorism. And so let's keep in mind that the United Arab Emirates is a key partner and ally in the global war on terrorism. They work very closely with us. Partnerships are key to winning the war on terrorism. And they have followed the rules. They went through this review process, a thorough review process, that involved national security experts, that involved counterterrorism experts. They looked at all these issues and they said they were comfortable with this transaction going forward. And we shouldn't be creating a different standard here. But if you're going to try to block something like this, you also need to look at it in the context of those broader foreign policy concerns. It could have a real negative impact on our relations with countries like the UAE, and other allies who are following this issue very closely -- allies who have helped us to save lives and prevent attacks. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, at any point has the administration or administration members of the CFIUS process briefed members?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm sorry? Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Briefed members. Has the administration -- other than discussions that have ensued since this controversy...
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Briefed members. Has the administration -- other than discussions that have ensued since this controversy has erupted, did the administration or any of the administration interaction with the CFIUS process actually brief members of Congress? And insofar as there are a lot of ports that are pretty important to economic -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Absolutely.
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Yes, I think there were some briefings that occurred last week to some members, or at least to their staff. And there are some additional ones that are going on, I believe, today, and then I think Senator Warner has a hearing tomorrow, and his committee. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- prior to last week?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'll have to double-check that, Carl. The ones I know of were some last week and then again some additional ones this week. And there are additional discussions going on. It's important for members of Congress and governors and others who have raised concerns to have a full understanding of the facts. Senator McCain said we shouldn't be rushing to judgment here; we should understand what the facts are. As he said, he supports the President and he knows fully that this President is going to do everything he can to make sure that the American people are protected, and that includes in a situation like this. And that's why -- and Congress shares that concern. I mean, this is a shared issue here when it comes to the overall concerns. Congress is the one that mandated this process, for this very reason, and it's a process that we take very seriously. And that's why you have those departments involved in it, and that's why you have the counterterrorism experts involved in looking at these issues. The intelligence community did an assessment to make sure that there were no national security threats with this transaction going forward. It wouldn't go forward if we had concerns to our nation's security. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So insofar as the Speaker yesterday suggested a moratorium on this deal and that Senator Frist has also spoken out in opposition to it, are they just ill-informed?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think you have to ask them their reasons for opposing it. I'll let them explain that. I'm not going to try to speak for members of Congress. Members of Congress have the right to do what they feel is necessary. But that's why I said we are going to continue talking to them and providing them with the facts and making sure they have a clear understanding of the facts here. As I indicated, I mean, it's understandable why people have expressed some concerns when they feel like an Arab company is going to control our ports, or they see a headline to that effect. And that's why we're going to continue reaching out to members and briefing them about it. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So is the administration concerned that the rancor on the Hill over this sends an inappropriate message overseas and that the U.S. government is divided?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: The President is concerned about the mixed message that could be sent on this matter. He said that yesterday. It sends a terrible message to our allies when you say a company from the UAE, an Arab country that has been a good ally in the war on terrorism, should be held to a different standard than a company from Great Britain, particularly when it followed all the rules, and when it went through this review process. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q So insofar as the President heard about it just recently, and the Cabinet Secretaries and the CFIUS process led the no objections, does the White House feel let down that nobody spotted a potential political pitfall here?
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, as I said, I mean, we're looking back in hindsight on this issue. And there are some mischaracterizations of what this transaction is about. There is a false impression left with people. All you have to do is look at their comments to know that there were false impressions left. I mean, we had one in here earlier, we had a reporter earlier in the day suggesting that this company would be in control of the ports. That's just not the case. And that's why it's important to understand the facts. And that's why I said that we probably should have briefed members of Congress sooner, but that's looking at it in hindsight, given the attention it has received. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, there were some questions raised about information flow to the President during Hurricane -- ...
seen at 12:55, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, there were some questions raised about information flow to the President during Hurricane -- after Hurricane Katrina and questions about when he learned that the Vice President had shot a man. And now there are questions about when the President learned about this. Is there some sort of systematic issue here where information -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Will that be --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: -- false impression on each of those issues. I'll be glad to address each of those issues individually, but I think it's totally wrong to try to draw conclusions and over -- overanalyze this thing in that manner. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- should be looked at in the report coming out tomorrow about information flow to the President during Katrina?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, you will have the report tomorrow, and you'll hear the briefing tomorrow from Fran Townsend. You'll have an opportunity to ask her questions about it. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, you've said on several occasions, in hindsight that you could have alerted Congress earlier. Is that a view that the President shares? And when did the White House come to that conclusion?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think it's clear from the concerns that have been raised by members that they didn't have a clear understanding what the facts are. That's why we're trying to provide them with the facts. And, yes, that's the view that we're expressing from the White House, and I'm expressing on behalf of the President. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And also, you said that part of this process is not political, but you're looking at ways to be fair...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q And also, you said that part of this process is not political, but you're looking at ways to be fair to Arab allies in the war on terror. But at what point does it begin where there are American sensibilities that have to be recognized, that there should be somebody who brings up, perhaps, the alarms that might go off? Do you believe that there -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But do you believe that there should be a point person or a part of that process to bring this information to the White House and say --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: The White House agencies are part of this process, like the National Security Council and the Office of Management and Budget. So there are 12 departments and agencies that are involved in this process, and there are representatives who are in place to look at all these issues. And there are counterterrorism experts and intelligence experts who look at these matters to make sure all the national security concerns are thoroughly looked at. And no one raised any objection about this transaction going forward, after looking at all these national security concerns to make sure that they were met. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- national security concerns, the people in the White House or NSC who saw this and said this might...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q -- national security concerns, the people in the White House or NSC who saw this and said this might be a political problem, this might be a perception problem? You talk about the fact that people are not understanding this. Do you believe that there should have been -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q In light of that fact, then, do you believe it was a mistake that that wasn't examined, that wasn't looked at? Because obviously members of Congress are very --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, you heard from the President yesterday. He's not looking at this from a political context. But with that said, we -- as I indicated -- should have been briefing members of Congress sooner, given all the attention that has been focused on this, and given the fact that it has been mischaracterized. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Has the President reached out to Frist or Hastert?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, we stay in touch with their offices. We stay in touch with governors and mayors, as well. And we will continue to, but there's no update in terms of any legislative calls he's made. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, this morning, the President spoke at the Asia Society about his upcoming trip to India and Pakistan...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Scott, this morning, the President spoke at the Asia Society about his upcoming trip to India and Pakistan. Yesterday Indian Ambassador, Mr. Ronen Sen was guest speaker at the National Press Club and he reviewed the visit and he said that India is ready to welcome the President. And also it will be a different region than in the past by President Clinton. My question is that I'm also, of course, looking forward that my friend is visiting my land of birth -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q The question is how the President feels himself this visit will be different than President Clinton? And if he's in touch in anyway with the President? Also as far as India and Pakistan --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I think he spelled it out in his remarks earlier today. Our relationship with India has never been stronger. We have a very good strategic partnership. We have worked very closely with India over the last few years to strengthen our relationship. And there are a number of areas where we're working together. The President talked about those areas earlier today. He's going to be talking with some additional media later this afternoon, some media from India, and he'll be talking about how he very much looks forward to going to India. This will be his first visit to India, and there are a lot of areas of common concern where we need to continue to work together and build upon our great relationship. April, go ahead. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, going back on the issue of the mixed message that the President is concerned about, is that mixed message bigotry or racism coming from both sides of the aisle from U.S. leaders?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: April, you'd have to ask those who oppose this transaction what their reason is for opposing this. I'm not going to try to question motives. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Well, but, Scott, the President said it sends a terrible signal to friends around the world that it...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q Well, but, Scott, the President said it sends a terrible signal to friends around the world that it's okay for a company from one country to manage the port, but not a country that plays by the rules and has got a good track record from another part of the world. And, I mean, reading between the lines, it sounds like that's what he's saying. And I'm trying to hear from you, what is this mixed message and what does this signal? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Okay, what about discrimination?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: -- some are suggesting here. This transaction was very closely scrutinized to make sure that all national security concerns were met. The company agreed to additional security measures that they would take beyond what some others have had to in the past. And I spelled out a couple of areas that they would be addressing as part of those -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- discrimination, then, beyond bigotry and racism? Is one country being discriminated against over another?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm sorry? Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Is it an issue of discrimination? Is one country being discriminated over another?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, the President said he doesn't believe we should be setting a different standard, and that's the principle that he was talking about yesterday. You would have to ask others their reason for opposing this transaction going forward. And as the President said yesterday, they should explain their reason why they believe this transaction should not go forward, given the facts that I have just provided to you all in this room, and given the facts we've been providing to the American people over the last few days about how carefully scrutinized this transaction was. The top and only concern when it came to this transaction was the safety and security of the American people. Are there any national security threats for this transaction going forward? And every department that looked at this and had their experts look at it determined that there was not. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q But Democrats are very familiar with national security, saying this sends a very, very bad signal, as far as heightening the anti-American sentiment in the Arab and the Muslim world. Do you agree with that statement?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm not sure who you're referring to and what they said. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I just told you what they said.
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Who is it? Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I don't want to tell you who it is, I cannot do that. But this person -- believe me, is very familiar...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q I don't want to tell you who it is, I cannot do that. But this person -- believe me, is very familiar with these issues -- and they said, this sends a very bad sentiment right now at this time when you have the Muslim world dealing with the issue of the cartoon of Allah, which is blasphemous to them, and this is sending -- there's this heightened anti-American -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, who's briefing the Senate Armed Services Committee tomorrow? Do you know?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: I think our Deputy Treasury Secretary. There are probably others involved in that, too. But you ought to double-check with the Armed Services Committee. They're the ones who schedule those people. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And on the Katrina lessons learned, were the contents of all the documents and ...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q And on the Katrina lessons learned, were the contents of all the documents and the emails that were not provided to the House and the Senate Committees that were investigating Katrina taken into account in the White House's own lessons learned -- ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, briefly back to this report and the President's veto threat. I gather it's still --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Absolutely. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Does it apply to any measure that would block the deal, or one that would just delay --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: He's talking broadly about legislation that would prevent this transaction from going forward, and I think he was pretty clear in his remarks yesterday. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Legislation that would delay it --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, the question that was asked was specifically about the legislation that Senator Frist was talking about, and that's how I responded to that comment. So, yes. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q Scott, are there -- is there anybody in the administration that's talking to company representatives about extending the date before the closing of this transaction at all?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Not that I know of. I mean, once the process is complete, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States process is complete, all the national security issues are addressed and the transaction is approved to go forward, my understanding is that the only way it can be reopened is if there were false or misleading information provided during this review process, or important information omitted during that process. So that's the process that Congress put in place. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q And a follow-up to Suzanne's question. I take it that on the political review at the White House, I take it people such as Karl Rove did not take a political look-see at this for any implications at all?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: No. His office was not involved in this process. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q A two-part. Didn't the 9/11 Committee report document how al Qaeda and the 9/11 terrorists used Dubai as a banking facility, as well as a country of transit?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: You can go look at the 9/11 Commission report and see what it spells out. I don't think that issue is what we're talking about here. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q I think that was reported --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, there are other companies, foreign-owned companies that manage ports around the world, including here, where citizens from their countries have been involved in terrorist acts. Is that correct? Okay, thank you. Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q For the first time in his five-year presidency, the President has now threatened to veto what is strongly...
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
Q For the first time in his five-year presidency, the President has now threatened to veto what is strongly supported by his own party's Speaker of the House, Senate Majority Leader, Governor of New York and Governor of Maryland, among many others -- Republicans and Democrats. Can you tell us of any such major split before in American history? ... Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q They speak out without learning --
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: Now, don't put words in my mouth -- Read more Comment (0), Email this.
Q -- are you contending that they just shoot their mouths off?
seen at 12:54, 22 February in Whitehouse Press Briefings.
MR. McCLELLAN: -- you're putting words in my mouth. Well, there have been individuals who have spoken out and expressed things that simply aren't correct about this transaction. And so that's why we want to make sure that they have the facts. We want to make sure that they know the safeguards that are in place. We want to make sure they understand how carefully reviewed this transaction was to make sure that there are no national security threats with it going forward. Go ahead, Sarah. Read more Comment (0), Email this.

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